Electromagnetic induction
As per Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, an e.m.f. is induced in a conductor whenever it

Lies perpendicular to the magnetic flux
Moves parallel to the direction of the magnetic field
Cuts magnetic flux
Lies in a magnetic field

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Electromagnetic induction
A laminated iron core has reduced eddy-current losses because

The laminations are insulated from each other
The laminations are stacked vertically
The magnetic flux is concentrated in the air gap of the core
More wire can be used with less D.C. resistance in coil

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