Networks Analysis And Synthesis
Application of Norton’s theorem to a circuit yields

Equivalent impedance
Equivalent current source and impedance in parallel
Equivalent current source and impedance in series
Equivalent current source

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Networks Analysis And Synthesis
In Thevenin’s theorem, to find Z

All independent voltage sources are short circuited and all independent current sources are open circuited
All independent voltage sources are open circuited and all independent current sources are short circuited
All independent voltage and current sources are short circuited
All independent current sources are short circuited and independent voltage sources are open circuited

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