Electrical Machines
An induction motor is, in general analogous to

None of these
 auto transformer.
 two winding transformer with secondary open circuited.
 two winding transformer with secondary short circuited.

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution

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