Physics
An athlete runs before long jump to get advantage on

Frictional force
Principle of moments
Inertia of motion
Moment of a force

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Physics
It takes much longer to cook food in the hills than in the plains, because

in the hills the atmospheric density is low and therefore a lot of heat is lost to the atmosphere
in the hills the humidity is high and therefore a lot of heat is absorbed by the atmosphere leaving very little heat for cooking
due to low atmospheric pressure on the hills, the water boils at a temperature higher than 100oC and therefore water takes longer to boil
n the hills the atmospheric pressure is lower than that in the plains and therefore water boils at a temperature lower than 100oC causing an increase in cooking time

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Physics
Radiocarbon is produced in the atmosphere as a result of

Collision between fast neutrons and nitrogen nuclei present in the atmosphere.
Action of ultraviolet light from the sun on atmospheric oxygen.
Action of solar radiations particularly cosmic rays on carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere.
Lightning discharge in atmosphere.

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