Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁ is the pressure of air entering the L.P, cylinder and p₃ is the pressure of air leaving the H.P. cylinder, then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating compressor with complete intercooling is given by

D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/2
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁/p₃)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₃/p₁)1/4

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In the cross compounding of the gas turbine plant

H.P. compressor is connected to H.P. turbine and L.P. compressor to L.P. turbine
H.P. compressor is connected to L.P. turbine and L.P. compressor is connected to H.P. turbine
Both the arrangements can be employed
All are connected in series

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