Microprocessor
Assertion (A): Each memory chip has its own address latch. Reason (R): ALE signal comes out of microprocessor 8085 and goes to memory chip.

A is wrong R is correct
Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
A is correct R is wrong
Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A

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Microprocessor
HLDA signal in 8085 performs the following operation:

 Indicates that the CPU has not received the HOLD request.
 Hold the data in the accumulator until the microprocessor is turned OFF.
 Indicates that the CPU has received the HOLD request and that it will relinquish the bus in the next clock cycle.
 Indicates that another master is requesting the use of the address and data buses.

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Microprocessor
ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit ) of 8085 microprocessor consists of

 Accumulator, temporary register, arithmetic and logic circuits
 Accumulator, temporary register, arithmetic, logic circuits and five flags
 Accumulator, arithmetic, logic circuits and five flags
 Accumulator, arithmetic and logic circuits

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