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ALLIGATION OR MIXTURE PROBLEMS

Alligation or Mixture problems
How much water (in litres) must be added to 80 litres solution of milk and water containing 10% milk, so that it becomes a 5% milk solution?

20
80
40
10

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Let initial quantity be Q, and final quantity be F F = Q(1 - 8/Q) 4 => Q = 20

Alligation or Mixture problems
Three bottles of equal capacity have mixture of milk and water in ratio 5 : 7, 7 : 9 and 2 : 1 respectively. These three bottles are emptied into a large bottle. What is the percentage of milk in the new mixture?

51.2
52.3
49.6
50.7

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Let initial quantity be Q, and final quantity be F F = Q(1 - 8/Q) 4 => Q = 20

Alligation or Mixture problems
20 kg of a mixture of wheat and husk contains 5% husk. How many kg more of husk must be added to make the husk content 20% in the new mixture?

3.75
2.75
5.75
4.75

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Let initial quantity be Q, and final quantity be F F = Q(1 - 8/Q) 4 => Q = 20

Alligation or Mixture problems
A milkman buys milk at Rs 25 per litre and adds 1/4 of water to it and sells the mixture at Rs 26 per litre. His gain (in %) is?

15
20
25
30

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Let initial quantity be Q, and final quantity be F F = Q(1 - 8/Q) 4 => Q = 20

Alligation or Mixture problems
In a mixture of 35 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 4:1. If 7 litres of water is added to the mixture, the ratio of milk and water of the new mixture will be

1:2
2:1
5:4
4:5

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Ratio of milk andwater = 4:1 Quantity of water = 35/5 = 7 litres Quantity of milk = 35 X 4/5 = 28 litres If 7 litre of water is added, new quantity of water = 14 litre New ratio of milk and water = 28:14 = 2:1

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