Mass Transfer
Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by

Absorption
Solvent extraction
Evaporation
Continuous distillation

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Mass Transfer
Compound A is extracted from a solution of A + B into a pure solvent S. A Co-current unit is used for the liquid-liquid extraction. The inlet rate of the solution containing A is 200 moles of B/hr.m² and the solvent flow, rate is 400 moles of S/m². hr. The equilibrium data is represented by Y = 3X² , where Y is in moles of a A/moles of B and X is in moles A/moles of S. The maximum percentage extraction achieved in the unit is

0.9
0.25
0.7
0.5

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Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is used to

Avoid thermal decomposition of a component
Reduce the number of plates
Increase the efficiency of separation
Increase the total pressure of distillation

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