Machine Design
According to I.B.R., when the thickness of boiler shell (t) is greater than 8 mm, then the diameter of rivet hole (d) is obtained by

Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the shearing resistance of the rivets
None of these
Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the crushing resistance of the rivets
Equating shearing resistance to the crushing resistance of the rivets

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Machine Design
In replacing the V-belts, a complete set of new belts is used instead of replacing a single damaged belt because

Only one belt cannot be fitted with other used belts
New and old belts will cause vibrations
The new belt will carry more than its share and result in short life
Belts are available in sets

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Machine Design
Cold working

Alone has no influence on fatigue strength
Increases the fatigue strength
Has no influence on fatigue strength
Decreases the fatigue strength

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