Heat and Mass Transfer
Absorptivity of a body will be equal to its emissivity

At critical temperature
When system is under thermal equilibrium
At one particular temperature
At all temperatures

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Which of the following would lead to a reduction in thermal resistance?

In radiation, increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity.
In conduction, reduction in the thickness of the material and an increase in thermal conductivity.
All of these
In convection, stirring of the fluid and cleaning the heating surface.

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Fourier's law of heat conduction is (where Q = Amount of heat flow through the body in unit time, A = Surface area of heat flow, taken at right angles to the direction of heat flow, dT = Temperature difference on the two faces of the body, dx = Thickness of the body, through which the heat flows, taken along the direction of heat flow, and k = Thermal conductivity of the body)

k. (dT/dx)
k. A. (dx/dT)
k. A. (dT/dx)
k. (dx/dT)

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