Mass Transfer
Absorption factor method is used to calculate the number of ideal stages, when

Both operating and equilibrium lines are parallel
Operating line lies below the equilibrium line
Pressure drop in the column is very high
Operating line lies above the equilibrium line

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Mass Transfer
In steam distillation, the

Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component
Temperature is more than 100° C
Temperature is 100°C
Product must be immiscible with water

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