Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Surface tension

Is also known as capillarity
Acts in the plane of the interface normal to any line in the surface
Decreases with fall in temperature
Is a function of the curvature of the interface

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when

Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom
Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Two dimensional flows occurs when

The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid
The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time
The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical

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