Theory of Machine
A typewriter mechanism has 7 numbers of binary joints, six links and none of higher pairs. The mechanism is

Soundness would depend upon which link is kept fixed
Kinematically sound
Data is not sufficient to determine same
Not sound

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
All of the listed here

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