Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria
A synergistic effect is observed when

one organism removes an inhibitory substance for another
one organism produces a growth factor utilized by another
All of these
microbial alteration of pH, aw, Eh favours the growth of another

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria
Generation time is

both (a) and (c)
time required for the initial adjustment
obtained by expression t/n, where t = time interval, n = number of generation
time required for the population to double

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP