Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be lined with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For the minimum heat transfer,

One could place either insulation on either side
The better insulation must be put outside
One should take into account the steam temperature before deciding as to which insulation is put where
The better insulation must be put inside

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Film coefficient is defined as the ratio of

Thermal conductivity to the equivalent thickness of the film of fluid
Thickness of film of fluid to the thermal conductivity
Temperature drop through the films of fluids to the thickness of film of fluids
Thickness of film of fluid to the temperature drop through the films of fluids

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