DC Generators
A separately excited generator as compared to a self-excited generator

Is more stable
Has all above features
Has exciting current independent of load current
Is amenable to better voltage control

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DC Generators
While applying Fleming's right-hand rule to and the direction of induced e.m.f., the thumb points towards

Direction of motion of conductor, if forefinger points along the lines of flux
Direction of motion of the conductor if forefinger points in the direction of generated e.m.f.
Direction of induced e.m.f.
Direction of flux

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