Machine Design
A self locking screw has

Coefficient of friction is greater than tangent of load angle
Hole for inserting split pin
Course threads
Fine threads

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Machine Design
Elastic nut is a locking device in which

A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end

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Machine Design
When the belt speed increases

Power transmitted increases
Power transmitted decreases
Power transmitted remains the same
Power transmitted increases to a maximum value and then decreases

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