Fuels and Combustion
A sample of natural gas containing 80% methane (CH₄) and rest nitrogen (N₂) is burnt with 20% excess air. With 80% of the combustibles producing CO₂ and the reminder going to CO, the Orsat analysis in volume percent is

CO₂ : 7.42, CO : 1.86, O₂ : 4.64, N₂:86.02
CO₂ : 6.26, CO : 1.56, O₂ : 3.91, H₂O :15.66, N₂ : 72.60
CO₂ : 6.39, CO : 1.60, O₂ : 3.99, H₂O:25.96, N₂:72.06
CO₂ : 7.60, CO : 1.90, O₂ : 4.75, N₂ : 85.74

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Fuels and Combustion
Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation

Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging
Reduces the coking time
Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls
None of these

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