Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The diagram factor is the ratio of the

Area of the actual indicator diagram to the area of theoretical indicator diagram
Actual workdone per stroke to the theoretical workdone per stroke
Any one of the above
Actual mean effective pressure to the theoretical mean effective pressure

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to

Increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature
Increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate
Decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam
Decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam

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