Electromagnetic Field Theory
A rectangular loop in the x – z plane bounded by the lines x = 0, x = a, z = 0 and z = b is in a time varying magnetic field is given by B = B0 cosωt + ay. Where B0 is constant, ω is angular frequency and ay unit vector in the y direction. Now the emf induced in the loop is given by

 ab Bo cosω t.
 Zero.
 Bo ω sinω t.
  abω Bo sinω t.

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Electromagnetic Field Theory
In microwave communication links, when fading due to rain attenuation occurs then technique adopted for solving the problem would include

Polarization shifting and code diversity
Amplitude timing and phase correction
Antenna replacement and feed correction
Path diversity and frequency diversity

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