Managing Multiuser Databases
The advantage of optimistic locking is that:

the lock never needs to be obtained.
the lock is obtained before the transaction has processed.
transactions that are best suited are those with a lot of activity.
the lock is obtained only after the transaction has processed.

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Managing Multiuser Databases
What is the overall responsibility of the DBA?

Both the first and third answers above are correct.
Create and populate tables
Development, operation, and maintenance of the database and its applications
Facilitate the development and use of the database

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