Heat Transfer
A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has

Lower steam economy
Higher solute concentration in the product
Higher steam economy
Lower heat transfer area

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Heat Transfer
Extended heat transfer surface like fins are used to increase the heat transfer rate. Fin efficiency is defined as the ratio of heat transferred across the fin surface to the theoretical heat transfer across an equal area held at the

Temperature of the fin end
Average temperature of the fin
Surrounding temperature
Constant temperature equal to that of the base

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Heat Transfer
Prandtl number is the ratio of

Thermal diffusivity to momentum diffusivity
Momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity
Thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity
Momentum diffusivity to mass diffusivity

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