Fuels and Combustion
A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the

Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air
Presence of large quantity of hydrogen in the fuel
High sulphur content in the fuel
Low calorific value of the fuel

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Fuels and Combustion
Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation

Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls
Reduces the coking time
Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging
None of these

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