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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle has a C.O.P. of 5. It works as a refrigerator taking 1 kW of work input. The refrigerating effect will be

4 kW
3 kW
1 kW
2 kW

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The refrigerant used in small tonnage commercial machines (hermetically sealed units) is

Carbon dioxide
R-12
Ammonia
Sulphur dioxide

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system

Carnot cycle
Vapour absorption
Electrolux refrigerator
Vapour compression

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, refrigerant widely used is

R-12
Sulphur dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Ammonia

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The condensing pressure due to the presence of non-condensable gases, as compared to that actually required for condensing temperatures without non-condensable gases,

Will remain unaffected
Will be lower
May be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases
Will be higher

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The sensible heat factor during the heating and humidification process is given by (where h₁ = Enthalpy of air entering the heating coil, h₂ = Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA = Enthalpy of air at the end of humidification process)

(hA - h2)/ (h1 - h2)
(hA - h1)/ (h2 - h1)
(h2 - hA)/ (h1 - h2)
(h1 - h2)/ (hA - h2)

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