Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up to a voltage of 220 V at no load while running at its rated speed. If the speed of the generator is raised by 25% kepping the circuit conditions unaltered, then the Voltage to which the machine would build up will

 increase to a value greater than 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to value lying between 220 V and 1.25 times 220 V
 not change and remain at 220 V

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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