Process Equipment and Plant Design
A claming section before the liquid flows into the downcomer is privided to

Cool the liquid before it flows down
Permit release of entrained vapour in the liquid
Ensure better vapour-liquid contact
Reduce the discharge fluctuation

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Process Equipment and Plant Design
Overall distillation column efficiency for most of the refinery columns can be given by (for μ = 0.07 - 1.4 cp and relative volatility < 4) (where η = overall column efficiency, % μ = molal average viscosity of feed at average column temperature and pressure, cp Δp = pressure drop per tray, psi)

Η = 1.66 - 0.25 log μ
Η = 17 - 61.1 log μ
Η = 0.25 log μ - 1.67
Η = 24.6 (Δp/μ)

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP