Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A change in state involving a decrease in entropy can be spontaneous, only if

It takes place isothermally
It is exothermic
It is isenthalpic
It takes place at constant volume

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants )

Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive
All of these
Addition of inert gas has no effect on the equilibrium constant at constant volume for any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero)
Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = 0

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