Chemical Reaction Engineering
A catalyst loses its activity due to

Agglomeration of metal particles caused by thermal sintering of the solid surface
All of these
Covering of the catalytic active sites by a foregin substance
Loss in surface area of the active component

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Chemical Reaction Engineering
For a tubular reactor with space time 'τ' and residence time 'θ', the following statement holds good.

τ and θ are always equal
τ = θ , for an isothermic tubular reactor in which the density of the process fluid is constant
τ = θ , when the fluid density changes in the reactor
τ = θ , for a non-isothermal reactor

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Chemical Reaction Engineering
In Langmuir treatment of adsorption,

Whole surface of the catalyst is essentially uniform and the adsorbed molecule has no effect on the rate of adsorption per site
Extent of adsorption is more than one complete monomolecular layer on the surface
Whole surface of the catalyst does not have the same activity for adsorption and there is attraction between the adsorbed molecule
All the adsorption does not take place by the same mechanism

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