Electrical Machines
A 5 KVA transformer has a turns ratio of N1/N2 = 10. The impedance of primary winding is 3+j5 ohms while that of secondary winding is 0.5+j0.8 ohms. The impedance of transformer when referred to primary will be

 53+j85 ohms
 8+j13 ohms
 3.5+j5.8 ohms
 3.05+j5.08 ohms

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Electrical Machines
Which of the following factors improve commutation in a dc machine ? 1. High contact resistance of brushes 2. High inductance of the coils undergoing commutation 3. Shifting of brushes in the direction of rotation for a generator and in the opposite direction For a motor 4. Narrow width for the commutation bars Select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes :

 1, 2, and 3
 2, 3 and 4
 1 and 3
 1, 2 and 4

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